Alexandria, often referred to as the Pearl of the Mediterranean, is a city rich in history and culture. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 B.C., this coastal city has been a significant centre of civilisation and learning for centuries. Its blend of ancient heritage and modern attractions makes it a fascinating destination for travellers.

When you visit Alexandria, you’ll find an array of must-see places that will take you on a journey through time. From impressive libraries and majestic fortresses to serene gardens and ancient catacombs, Alexandria offers something for everyone. The city's historical landmarks are impressive and offer a glimpse into its storied past.

In this article, we will explore five must-visit places in Alexandria that will make your trip unforgettable. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, or simply looking to relax, these attractions offer a perfect blend of experiences. So, let's dive into the wonders of Alexandria and discover why this city is a must-visit destination in Egypt.

Explore the Bibliotheca Alexandrina: A Modern Marvel and Historical Tribute

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a modern twist on the ancient library of Alexandria, once considered the greatest library in the ancient world. Opened in 2002, the new library stands as a symbol of knowledge and culture. Its striking design includes a huge, slanted disc facing the Mediterranean Sea, representing a rising sun.

Inside, the library houses millions of books in multiple languages, making it an excellent place for research and study. But it’s not just a library; the Bibliotheca Alexandrina also features several specialised libraries, including a library for the blind, a library for children, and a library for young adults. These collections make it accessible and educational for visitors of all ages.

Apart from its vast collection of books, the library also includes museums, art galleries, a planetarium, and interactive exhibits. When you visit, don’t miss the Antiquities Museum, which has artefacts from various periods of Egyptian history, or the Manuscript Museum, which showcases rare and valuable manuscripts. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina isn’t just a place to read; it’s a cultural hub that offers a rich, immersive experience for anyone interested in history, science, and the arts.

Visit the Citadel of Qaitbay: A Majestic Fortress by the Sea

Standing proudly on the Mediterranean coast, the Citadel of Qaitbay is a must-visit fortress in Alexandria. Built in the 15th century by Sultan Al-Ashraf Sayf al-Din Qa’it Bay, this historic fort was constructed to protect the city from invasions. Today, it stands as a testament to Alexandria’s rich military history and offers visitors a glimpse into the past.

The citadel's strategic location provides stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. As you explore the fortress, you can wander through its labyrinth of rooms, passageways, and courtyards. The architecture is impressive, featuring sturdy stone walls and intricate design details that reflect the craftsmanship of the period. Climb to the top of the tower for an incredible panoramic view of Alexandria and the shimmering sea.

Inside the Citadel of Qaitbay, you’ll find small museums displaying objects like ancient weapons and naval artefacts. These exhibits provide context to the fortress’ historical significance and its role in protecting the city. The citadel also sits on the site of the ancient Pharos Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, adding another layer of historical interest to your visit. Walking around the citadel, you’ll feel a deep connection to Alexandria’s storied past while enjoying the breathtaking coastal scenery.

Stroll Through the Montaza Palace Gardens: Royalty and Relaxation

The Montaza Palace Gardens offer a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of Alexandria. Spanning over 370 acres, these lush gardens are part of the Montaza Palace, a summer home for Egyptian royalty. The gardens combine elements of both traditional Islamic and European garden designs, making it a unique place to relax and explore.

Visitors can stroll along the pathways lined with tall palm trees and colourful flowers. The gardens are dotted with fountains, sculptures, and pavilions, creating a peaceful atmosphere. There are several spots perfect for a picnic or simply sitting and enjoying the views of the Mediterranean Sea. The gardens are also home to various bird species, making it a delight for birdwatchers.

The Montaza Palace itself is a stunning example of royal architecture, though the palace is not open to the public, the exterior is a sight to behold. Visitors often enjoy walking along the palace's perimeter, taking in the ornate designs and imagining the grandeur of royal life. The Montaza Gardens are a perfect place for families, couples, and solo travellers looking to unwind and soak in the natural beauty of Alexandria.

Discover the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa: Ancient Underground Wonders

The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are one of Alexandria’s most intriguing attractions. Dating back to the 2nd century AD, these catacombs showcase a fascinating blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architectural styles. The catacombs were discovered accidentally in 1900 when a donkey fell into a pit, revealing this hidden wonder.

The catacombs are an extensive network of underground tunnels and chambers used as a burial site. As you descend the spiral staircase into this ancient world, you will be amazed by the intricate carvings and statues that adorn the walls. The Hall of Caracalla, named after the Roman emperor, is particularly impressive with its finely decorated stonework.

Deep within the catacombs, you will also find the Triclinium, a banquet hall where relatives would commemorate the dead by holding feasts. This area provides a glimpse into the customs and traditions of the time. The mixture of various cultural influences in the catacombs’ artwork and architecture makes it a unique site, reflecting Alexandria's diverse history.

Conclusion

Alexandria is a city that weaves together ancient history and modern wonders. Each of the attractions we've discussed offers a unique insight into the city's rich cultural tapestry. From the modern marvel of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina to the ancient mysteries of the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, there's something for everyone to discover in this fascinating city.

Whether you are strolling through the serene Montaza Palace Gardens or standing in awe of the majestic Citadel of Qaitbay, Alexandria promises an unforgettable experience. Each visit provides a deeper understanding of Egypt’s history and a greater appreciation for its architectural and cultural achievements.

Are you ready to embark on your adventure to Alexandria? Let TaNefer Tours help you plan the perfect Alexandria day tour, ensuring you see all the must-visit places and make lasting memories. Contact us today to explore our tailored tour packages and start your journey!