Alexandria, known as the Pearl of the Mediterranean, is a city rich in history and culture. With its blend of ancient wonders and modern attractions, Alexandria offers an unforgettable experience for every traveller. From historical landmarks that tell tales of bygone eras to beautiful coastal spots perfect for relaxation, the city has something for everyone.

When you visit Alexandria, you step into a world where the past and present coexist harmoniously. The city's historical sites, such as the Citadel of Qaitbay and the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa, draw you into stories of ancient times. At the same time, the lively coastal areas and delicious local cuisine provide a taste of contemporary life. Walking through Alexandria's streets, you can feel the melding of different eras and cultures, making every moment an adventure.

This guide aims to help you maximise your visit to Alexandria. We’ll delve into the must-see historical landmarks, explore the best coastal attractions, and navigate the city's vibrant food scene. Additionally, we’ll share practical tips to ensure your trip is smooth and enjoyable. So, whether you're a history buff, a food lover, or simply looking for a relaxing getaway, you'll find everything you need to make the most of your time in Alexandria.

Exploring Alexandria’s Historical Landmarks

Alexandria is a city steeped in history, and there are several historical landmarks that you simply cannot miss. One of the first stops on any itinerary should be the Citadel of Qaitbay. This 15th-century fortress is situated on the site of the ancient Pharos Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Walking through its sturdy walls and enjoying the panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea is like taking a step back in time. The citadel itself is well-preserved, and you can explore different rooms and turrets, imagining what life was like for the soldiers stationed there.

Another must-see historical site is the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa. These catacombs are a marvel of ancient engineering and artistry. Carved into the rock, the catacombs extend several levels underground and blend Roman, Greek, and Egyptian cultural elements. Wandering through the intricate passageways, you'll come across fascinating frescoes and sculptures that highlight the fusion of these ancient civilisations. Bring a flashlight to truly appreciate the details in the darker corners.

No visit to Alexandria would be complete without seeing Pompey's Pillar and the Serapeum. This massive red granite column stands 30 metres tall and was erected in honour of the Roman Emperor Diocletian. Nearby, the ruins of the Serapeum, a temple dedicated to the Greco-Egyptian god Serapis, offer a glimpse into the religious diversity of ancient Alexandria. As you explore these historical landmarks, you'll gain a deeper understanding of Alexandria's significant role in the ancient world.

Enjoying Alexandria’s Coastal Attractions

Beyond its historical sites, Alexandria boasts some stunning coastal attractions that are perfect for enjoying the sea breeze and soaking up the sun. Start your coastal adventure at the Corniche, Alexandria's picturesque waterfront promenade. This scenic route stretches for miles along the Mediterranean coast, offering beautiful views, cafes, and spots to sit and watch the world go by. A stroll down the Corniche is the perfect way to experience the city's vibrant atmosphere.

Next, visit Montaza Palace and Gardens, a sprawling site that combines lush landscapes with historical architecture. The palace was once a royal summer residence, and its gardens are a lovely place to relax and take a peaceful walk. The park extends down to the sea, where you can find small private beaches perfect for a quiet dip in the Mediterranean.

If you're in the mood for some beach time, head to the beaches of Mamoura. Known for their clean sands and clear waters, these beaches are ideal for swimming, sunbathing, or simply enjoying a picnic by the sea. There are also various beachfront cafes where you can grab a bite to eat or a refreshing drink.

For those interested in underwater adventures, the Alexandria Underwater Museum project, though still in conceptual stages, is an exciting prospect. The idea is to display submerged antiquities, offering a unique diving experience amidst ancient structures and statues that lie beneath the Mediterranean waters. Whether this project will come to fruition remains to be seen, but it already captures the imagination of many visitors.

These coastal attractions offer a blend of relaxation and exploration, making Alexandria a perfect destination for those looking to enjoy both the land and sea.

Navigating Alexandria’s Delicious Food Scene

Alexandria is a food lover's paradise, with a rich culinary scene that reflects the city's diverse history and culture. To truly experience Alexandria, you must explore its delicious local cuisine. One of the best places to start is at a traditional seafood restaurant. Located by the coast, these restaurants serve freshly caught fish and seafood dishes prepared in various styles. Try the famous "sayadieh," a dish made from fish, caramelised onions, and spiced rice.

For an authentic Egyptian breakfast, head to one of the many local eateries that serve "foul" (fava beans) and "ta'ameya" (Egyptian falafel). These dishes are typically served with freshly baked bread, pickles, and an assortment of dips, making for a hearty and satisfying meal. Pair it with a glass of refreshing hibiscus juice or "sahlab" for the perfect start to your day.

Do not miss out on Alexandria's street food. Wander through bustling marketplaces and look for carts selling "koshari," a popular Egyptian street food made from rice, lentils, pasta, and topped with spicy tomato sauce and crispy fried onions. It's a filling and flavourful dish that offers a taste of local life. Another must-try is "hawawshi," spiced meat wrapped in bread and cooked to perfection.

End your culinary journey with a visit to a local pastry shop. Alexandria is known for its sweets, and you can find an array of delicious treats like "basbousa" (semolina cake), "konafa" (shredded pastry filled with cream or nuts), and "baklava." Sampling these desserts is the perfect way to cap off a day of exploring Alexandria’s flavourful food scene.

Tips for a Smooth and Enjoyable Visit to Alexandria

To ensure your trip to Alexandria is smooth and enjoyable, here are a few practical tips:

Plan Your Itinerary: Alexandria has numerous attractions, so planning your itinerary in advance helps make the most of your time. Prioritise must-see sites and allocate time for relaxation and meals.
Comfortable Footwear: Many historical sites and coastal areas require a fair bit of walking. Comfortable footwear is essential to navigate Alexandria’s diverse terrains.
Local Currency: While many places accept credit cards, having some local currency for small purchases, tips, and street food is handy. ATMs are widely available.
Climate Considerations: Alexandria has a Mediterranean climate. Summers are hot and humid, while winters are mild. Pack appropriate clothing, and don’t forget sunscreen and a hat for sunny days.
Safety Measures: Alexandria is generally safe, but standard travel precautions apply. Keep your belongings secure, be aware of your surroundings, and avoid isolated areas at night.
Local Etiquette: Learning a few basic Arabic phrases can enhance your experience. Egyptians are hospitable, and simple greetings like "salaam alaikum" (peace be upon you) go a long way.
Public Transport: Taxis and ride-sharing apps are convenient for getting around. Agree on a fare before starting your journey, or ensure the meter is running to avoid misunderstandings.

By keeping these tips in mind, you can focus on enjoying all that Alexandria has to offer without hassles.

Final Thoughts

Alexandria is a city that weaves together ancient history, stunning coastal views, and a vibrant food scene. Exploring its historical landmarks, relaxing by the Mediterranean, indulging in delicious local cuisine, and following practical travel tips can help you get the most out of your visit. Whether marvelling at the Citadel of Qaitbay, strolling along the Corniche, or savouring a plate of fresh seafood, Alexandria offers a blend of past and present that captivates every traveller.

Each experience adds a unique layer to your journey, making Alexandria a destination worth exploring in depth. With its rich cultural heritage and contemporary charm, the city promises an unforgettable adventure.

Ready to uncover the wonders of Alexandria on an adventure travel tour? Book your trip with TaNefer Tours today, and let us guide you through this fascinating city.