Discover the Ancient Wonders of Alexandria: A Comprehensive Travel Guide
For travellers seeking a magical blend of history, culture, and stunning Mediterranean vistas, Alexandria is an ideal destination to explore. As Egypt’s second-largest city and its leading seaport, Alexandria boasts a rich and diverse legacy, bearing the marks of the many civilisations that have shaped its story throughout the millennia. From the ancient Greeks and Romans to the more recent influences of the Ottomans and Europeans, the city has been a melting pot of diverse cultures that make it an enchanting spot for tourists of all ages. Let us guide you through the ancient wonders of Alexandria as you embark on an adventure full of intrigue, discovery, and unparalleled beauty.
Founded by the legendary conqueror Alexander the Great, Alexandria was once the jewel of the Mediterranean and a flourishing metropolis that rivalled the likes of Rome and Athens. A hub of arts, literature, and intellectual pursuits, many great philosophers, artists, and rulers have called this city home. Even today, the remnants of Alexandria’s illustrious past serve as an open-air museum that takes you on a journey back through the annals of time.
The awe-inspiring attraction that tops every visitor’s list is the ancient Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a magnificent feat of ancient architecture and a testament to the grandeur of the original Library of Alexandria. Equally mesmerising are the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa, the impressive Montaza Palace, and the striking Roman Amphitheater, all testaments of the rich, cultural tapestry of Alexandria.
Not to be missed are the city’s stunning coastline and clear blue waters that stretch as far as the eye can see. Relish the soft sands, the warm sun, and the entrancing Mediterranean essence that envelopes you as you stroll along the beautiful Corniche. Be sure to visit the picturesque El Montaza Beach and Mamoura Beach, where you can indulge in various water sports or simply soak up the sun as you revel in the breathtaking views.
But beyond its past and its scenic beauty, modern Alexandria has so much more to offer. From delectable seafood to bustling markets and authentic shisha cafes, the city is a delightful combination of tradition and contemporary charm.
Whether you’re a history buff, a beach lover, or simply a curious traveller, Alexandria invites you to immerse yourself in its many enchanting experiences. Join us in uncovering the fascinating world of this Mediterranean paradise.
A Deep Dive into Alexandria’s History: Unearthing its Captivating Past
Regarded as the crown jewel of the Mediterranean, Alexandria boasts a legacy steeped in a fusion of ancient and modern cultures. Founded in 332 BC by Alexander the Great, the city witnessed a blend of Greek, Roman, and Egyptian civilizations, which set the stage for an extraordinary cultural, intellectual, and artistic landscape. Among the Alexandria’s most iconic landmarks are the Pillar of Pompey, a 25-meter-high granite column commemorating the Roman triumph over the city, and the ancient Pharos Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, whose remnants lie scattered beneath the waters of Alexandria’s Eastern Harbour.
The city’s rich history beguiles visitors, with the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa showcasing one of the most impressive tombs in the ancient world. Carved out of solid rock, these subterranean passageways house intricate frescoes and iconic sculptures blending Roman and Egyptian artistic styles, making for a fascinating exploration of the city’s ancient funerary practices.
Embracing Alexandria’s Coastal Beauty: Breathtaking Seascapes and Golden Sands
Alexandria enjoys an enviable location, with its picturesque coastline extending along the southern edge of the Mediterranean Sea. The city’s Corniche, a 15-kilometer stretch of waterfront promenade, provides a serene oasis for Alexandria’s residents and visitors alike. With countless restaurants and cafes dotted along its length, the Corniche presents an ideal spot to savour crisp sea breezes and panoramic views of Alexandria’s sprawling shoreline.
For those wishing to bask in the warm embrace of the sun or cool off in the refreshingly clear waters, El Montaza Beach and Mamoura Beach stand out as the go-to options for both adventure seekers and relaxation enthusiasts. From sunbathing on the golden sands to indulging in water sports ranging from snorkelling and scuba diving to windsurfing and wakeboarding, Alexandria’s beaches deliver an enjoyable experience for the whole family.
A Taste of Alexandrian Delights: Culinary Adventures and Local Markets
Alexandria is not only blessed with historical marvels and stunning coastlines but also a vibrant culinary scene steeped in tradition. The city’s distinctive cuisine is heavily influenced by the Mediterranean coastline and the Nile River, with seafood taking centre stage in many local dishes. From freshly caught fish to delectable plates of calamari, shrimp, and mussels, dining in Alexandria offers a true taste of the sea.
Those wishing to indulge in the local food culture should make their way to any of the city’s bustling souks, which showcase a colourful tapestry of flavours, aromas, and textures. The Souk El-Attarine and Zan’et El Setat, in particular, are renowned for offering a wide array of food items and fresh produce, as well as traditional clothing and crafts, creating the perfect setting to immerse oneself in Alexandrian culture.
A Whiff of Authenticity: Discovering Alexandria’s Café Culture and Shisha Lounges
A trip to Alexandria would be incomplete without delving into the city’s vibrant cafe and shisha scene. The city is peppered with numerous cafes and shisha lounges where locals gather to discuss matters of the heart, politics, and sports over a cup of steaming hot tea or a frosty glass of ahwa turki (Turkish coffee).
The historic Trianon and Delices cafes, dating back to the early 1900s, stand as iconic symbols of Alexandria’s past, offering a nostalgic ambience that transports visitors to a bygone era. Meanwhile, contemporary cafes like Brazilian Coffee Stores and Costa Coffee cater to those looking for a modern twist on the classic experience.
Shisha lounges illuminate the city at night, with many locals enjoying the fruity flavours of tobacco and the soothing sounds of bubbling water pipes, adding to the allure of Alexandria’s atmospheric evenings.
Embark on a Memorable Adventure in Alexandria
With its striking monuments, pristine coastlines, delectable cuisine, and charming cafés, Alexandria promises a truly unforgettable adventure that caters to travellers of all interests. Whether you prefer delving into the city’s remarkable history, soaking in the sun on its golden sandy beaches, sampling local culinary delights, or experiencing traditional shisha lounges, Alexandria will indubitably enchant you.
Plan your unforgettable adventure to Alexandria today with TaNefer Tours, where you can benefit from the most competitive pricing on flights, hotels, Nile cruises, and custom Alexandria family tour packages, all while receiving the guidance and support of experts well-versed in Egypt’s top destinations.